Lilac Varieties

Flower colour is only the beginning of a good lilac choice. Compare:

  • winter hardiness for your location;
  • mature height and width, including room around wires and paths;
  • early, middle, or late bloom time;
  • fragrance—the strongest scent is not guaranteed by colour;
  • resistance to powdery mildew and bacterial blight; and
  • whether the plant forms many suckers or stays compact.

Four examples that show the range are:

  • Syringa vulgaris ‘Sensation’: purple florets edged in white on a large common lilac.
  • S. vulgaris ‘Krasavitsa Moskvy’ (Beauty of Moscow): pink buds opening to pale double flowers.
  • Syringa × hyacinthiflora ‘Pocahontas’: an early-blooming, violet-flowered hybrid.
  • Syringa × prestoniae ‘Donald Wyman’: a later-blooming Canadian hybrid with lavender-pink flowers.

Names and sizes on internet lists are sometimes copied incorrectly. Use a current nursery label or botanical-garden catalogue for the exact cultivar, then space it for that listed mature width rather than using one six-foot rule for every lilac.

Combining lilac species and hybrids with different bloom times can extend the display from mid-spring toward early summer. Planting still depends on the site: full sun, drainage, and enough room matter more than a fancy name.

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